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Crittenden County, Kentucky

Coordinates: 37°22′N 88°05′W / 37.36°N 88.09°W / 37.36; -88.09
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Not to be confused with Crittenden, Kentucky.

Crittenden County
County
Crittenden County Courthouse in Marion
Crittenden County Courthouse in Marion
Map of Kentucky highlighting Crittenden County
Location within the U.S. state of Kentucky
Map of the United States highlighting Kentucky
Kentucky's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 37°22′N 88°05′W / 37.36°N 88.09°W / 37.36; -88.09
Country United States
State Kentucky
Founded1842
Named forJohn J. Crittenden
SeatMarion
Largest cityMarion
Area
 • Total371 sq mi (960 km2)
 • Land360 sq mi (900 km2)
 • Water11 sq mi (30 km2)  3.0%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total8,990
 • Estimate 
(2023)
8,974 Decrease
 • Density24/sq mi (9.4/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district1st
Websitewww.marionky.gov/index.shtml

Crittenden County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. At the 2020 census, the population was 8,990.[1] Its county seat and only municipality is Marion.[2] The county was formed in 1842 and named for John J. Crittenden, senator and future Governor of Kentucky.[3][4]

History

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Crittenden County, located on the Ohio and Tradewater Rivers in the Pennyroyal region of Kentucky, was created by the state legislature on April 1, 1842, from a portion of Livingston County. It became the state's 91st county, and was named for John J. Crittenden, a U.S. senator, attorney general, and governor of Kentucky. The first county seat was in Crooked Creek, but it was moved to Marion just two years later.

Crittenden County was once crossed by the Chickasaw Road, which was a part of the Old Saline Trace. This footpath was used by Native Americans when hunting game that crossed the Ohio River to the salt licks in Illinois. The first settler in the area was James Armstrong, who arrived from South Carolina in 1786 and built a log cabin. His family joined him five years later, along with other families who came to settle there. Early in the nineteenth century, Flynn's Ferry was established where the trail crossed the river.

Generally pro-Confederate during the American Civil War, the county saw little fighting, although both armies passed through it repeatedly. However, several skirmishes did place there, and the county courthouse was burned by Confederate Brigadier General Hylan B. Lyon during his raid across western Kentucky in December 1864. Lyon's men, all Kentuckians, burned a total of seven courthouses, since the Union Army was using them for barracks. The Confederates allowed the locals to remove the records before setting fire to the courthouses.[5]

Crittenden County has valuable deposits of fluorspar, zinc, porcelain, coal, limestone, and sand for making glass. Marion was primarily an industrial town in the 1840s associated with the large fluorspar mining industry. This industry peaked in 1947 and has been in slow decline since. Iron production was also a prominent industry in the mid-19th century, with several furnaces being built in the county, one owned by Andrew Jackson. Other products produced in the county include lumber, glass, modular homes, and blue crystal that was made famous by Ball canning jars. Today the county has a strong agricultural economy. In 1992, 66 percent of the population lived on farms, with 45 percent of the population reporting farming as their primary occupation.[5][6]

Geography

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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 371 square miles (960 km2), of which 360 square miles (930 km2) is land and 11 square miles (28 km2) (3.0%) is water.[7] Its northwestern border with Illinois is formed by the Ohio River.

Major highways

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Adjacent counties

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18506,351—
18608,79638.5%
18709,3816.7%
188011,68824.6%
189013,11912.2%
190015,19115.8%
191013,296−12.5%
192013,125−1.3%
193011,931−9.1%
194012,1151.5%
195010,818−10.7%
19608,648−20.1%
19708,493−1.8%
19809,2078.4%
19909,196−0.1%
20009,3842.0%
20109,315−0.7%
20208,990−3.5%
2023 (est.)8,974[8]−0.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]
1790-1960[10] 1900-1990[11]
1990-2000[12] 2010-2021[13]

As of the census[14] of 2000, there were 9,384 people, 3,829 households, and 2,707 families residing in the county. The population density was 26 per square mile (10/km2). There were 4,410 housing units at an average density of 12 per square mile (4.6/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 98.24% White, 0.65% Black or African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.14% from other races, and 0.74% from two or more races. 0.51% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 3,829 households, out of which 29.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.80% were married couples living together, 8.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.30% were non-families. 27.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.93.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.20% under the age of 18, 8.00% from 18 to 24, 26.10% from 25 to 44, 26.40% from 45 to 64, and 16.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 93.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.50 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $29,060, and the median income for a family was $36,462. Males had a median income of $30,509 versus $18,961 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,262. About 14.70% of families and 19.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.80% of those under age 18 and 15.70% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

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City

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Census-designated places

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Other unincorporated communities

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Ghost towns

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Politics

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Although Crittenden County was by no means pro-Union during the Civil War – only 4.02 percent of its white male population served in the Union Army vis-à-vis over six percent for Kentucky as a whole[15] – the county became strongly Republican in later years due to its deep ties to Illinois areas which came to support that party as a result of the war. Since 1884, the solitary Democrat to gain a majority in Crittenden County has been Jimmy Carter in 1976, although William Jennings Bryan won by two votes in 1896 and Bill Clinton obtained a plurality of 164 votes in 1992.

United States presidential election results for Crittenden County, Kentucky[16]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 3,451 81.35% 731 17.23% 60 1.41%
2016 3,290 81.50% 617 15.28% 130 3.22%
2012 2,839 73.66% 960 24.91% 55 1.43%
2008 2,604 66.26% 1,254 31.91% 72 1.83%
2004 2,726 65.06% 1,438 34.32% 26 0.62%
2000 2,469 59.44% 1,610 38.76% 75 1.81%
1996 1,509 44.33% 1,480 43.48% 415 12.19%
1992 1,576 41.26% 1,740 45.55% 504 13.19%
1988 2,211 60.31% 1,443 39.36% 12 0.33%
1984 2,167 59.16% 1,483 40.49% 13 0.35%
1980 2,219 58.84% 1,508 39.99% 44 1.17%
1976 1,596 47.61% 1,715 51.16% 41 1.22%
1972 2,248 71.52% 859 27.33% 36 1.15%
1968 1,942 54.97% 838 23.72% 753 21.31%
1964 1,863 53.27% 1,627 46.53% 7 0.20%
1960 2,770 67.74% 1,319 32.26% 0 0.00%
1956 2,548 62.64% 1,494 36.73% 26 0.64%
1952 2,471 63.13% 1,427 36.46% 16 0.41%
1948 1,927 55.09% 1,497 42.80% 74 2.12%
1944 2,690 63.16% 1,544 36.25% 25 0.59%
1940 2,624 58.68% 1,834 41.01% 14 0.31%
1936 2,441 55.79% 1,926 44.02% 8 0.18%
1932 2,185 50.58% 2,119 49.05% 16 0.37%
1928 3,000 68.46% 1,376 31.40% 6 0.14%
1924 2,539 56.75% 1,869 41.77% 66 1.48%
1920 3,149 59.29% 2,138 40.26% 24 0.45%
1916 1,794 54.50% 1,455 44.20% 43 1.31%
1912 1,367 45.52% 1,230 40.96% 406 13.52%

In gubernatorial elections, Crittenden was during the twentieth century likewise frequently the only county west of the Western Coalfield to support the Republican candidate – a scenario observed in 1979,[17] and with one exception in 1995.[18]

Education

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Students in Crittenden County attend Crittenden County Schools located in Marion.

Notable people

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Census - Geography Profile: Crittenden County, Kentucky". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ The Register of the Kentucky State Historical Society, Volume 1. Kentucky State Historical Society. 1903. pp. 35.
  4. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 96.
  5. ^ a b Kleber, John E., ed. 1992, The Kentucky Encyclopedia. The University Press of Kentucky, Lexington.
  6. ^ Hill, William 2014 "Phase I Archaeological Survey for the Planned Perry and Lisa Jones Wetland Reserve Enhancement Project, Crittenden County, Kentucky" Corn Island Archaeology, LLC. Louisville KY.
  7. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  8. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
  9. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  10. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  11. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  12. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  13. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 6, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
  14. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  15. ^ Copeland, James E.; ‘Where Were the Kentucky Unionists and Secessionists’; The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society, volume 71, no. 4 (October 1973), pp. 344-363
  16. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  17. ^ Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas; 1979 Gubernatorial General Election Results – Kentucky
  18. ^ Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas; 1995 Gubernatorial General Election Results – Kentucky
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