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1931

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Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1931 by topic
Subject
By country
Lists of leaders
Birth and death categories
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Works category
1931 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1931
MCMXXXI
Ab urbe condita2684
Armenian calendar1380
ԹՎ ՌՅՁ
Assyrian calendar6681
Baháʼí calendar87–88
Balinese saka calendar1852–1853
Bengali calendar1338
Berber calendar2881
British Regnal year21 Geo. 5 – 22 Geo. 5
Buddhist calendar2475
Burmese calendar1293
Byzantine calendar7439–7440
Chinese calendar庚午年 (Metal Horse)
4628 or 4421
    — to —
辛未年 (Metal Goat)
4629 or 4422
Coptic calendar1647–1648
Discordian calendar3097
Ethiopian calendar1923–1924
Hebrew calendar5691–5692
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1987–1988
 - Shaka Samvat1852–1853
 - Kali Yuga5031–5032
Holocene calendar11931
Igbo calendar931–932
Iranian calendar1309–1310
Islamic calendar1349–1350
Japanese calendarShōwa 6
(昭和６年)
Javanese calendar1861–1862
Juche calendar20
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4264
Minguo calendarROC 20
民國20年
Nanakshahi calendar463
Thai solar calendar2473–2474
Tibetan calendar阳金马年
(male Iron-Horse)
2057 or 1676 or 904
    — to —
阴金羊年
(female Iron-Goat)
2058 or 1677 or 905
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1931.

1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1931st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 931st year of the 2nd millennium, the 31st year of the 20th century, and the 2nd year of the 1930s decade.

Events

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January

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Main article: January 1931

February

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Main article: February 1931
February 10: New Delhi becomes India's capital
February 21: Ford Trimotor hijacked
  • February 4 – Soviet leader Joseph Stalin gives a speech calling for rapid industrialization, arguing that only strong industrialized countries will win wars, while "weak" nations are "beaten". Stalin states: "We are fifty or a hundred years behind the advanced countries. We must make good this distance in ten years. Either we do it, or they will crush us." The first five-year plan in the Soviet Union is intensified, for the industrialization and collectivization of agriculture.
  • February 10 – Official inauguration ceremonies for New Delhi as the capital of India begin.[3]
  • February 16 – Pehr Evind Svinhufvud is elected president of Finland.
  • February 21 – Peruvian revolutionaries hijack a Ford Trimotor aeroplane, and demand that the pilot drop propaganda leaflets over Lima.

March

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Main article: March 1931

April

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Main article: April 1931

May

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Main article: May 1931
May 1: Empire State Building is completed.

June

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Main article: June 1931
  • June 5
    • German Chancellor Heinrich Brüning visits London, where he warns the British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald that the collapse of the Austrian banking system, caused by the bankruptcy of the Creditanstalt, has left the entire German banking system on the verge of collapse.
    • Anti-Chinese rioting occurs in Pyongyang. Approximately 127 Chinese people are killed, 393 wounded, and a considerable number of properties are destroyed by Korean residents.[4]
  • June 14 – Saint-Philibert disaster: The overloaded pleasure craft Saint-Philibert, carrying trippers home to Nantes from the Île de Noirmoutier, sinks at the mouth of the River Loire in France; over 450 drown.
  • June 19
  • June 23–July 1 – Wiley Post and Harold Gatty accomplish the first round-the-world flight in a single-engine plane, flying eastabout from Roosevelt Field, New York, in 8 days, 15 hours, 51 minutes.[5]

July

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Main article: July 1931

August

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Main article: August 1931

September

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Main article: September 1931
September 18: The Mukden Incident: Incident Museum in Shenyang

October

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Main article: October 1931

November

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Main article: November 1931

December

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Main article: December 1931

Births

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Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

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Robert Duvall
Caterina Valente
James Earl Jones
Sam Cooke

February

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Boris Yeltsin
Dries van Agt
Isabel Perón
James Dean

March

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Mikhail Gorbachev
Chun Doo-hwan
León Febres Cordero
Rupert Murdoch
William Shatner
Leonard Nimoy

April

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May

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Willie Mays
Faten Hamama
Carroll Baker

June

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Raúl Castro
João Gilberto
Marla Gibbs
Fernando Henrique Cardoso
Olympia Dukakis

July

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Leslie Caron
Seyni Kountché

August

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Don King
Barbara Eden

September

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Javier Solís
Silvia Pinal
Larry Hagman

October

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Desmond Tutu
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

November

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Mwai Kibaki
Adolfo Pérez Esquivel

December

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Rita Moreno

Deaths

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January

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Anna Pavlova
Otto Wallach
F. W. Murnau
Joe Masseria

February

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March

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April

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May

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Patriarch Damian I of Jerusalem
Hamaguchi Osachi

June

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July

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August

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September

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Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria
Omar al-Mukhtar

October

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Thomas Edison

November

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December

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Nobel Prizes

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References

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  1. ^ Gandhi, Rajmohan (2008). Gandhi: The Man, His People, and the Empire. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520255708.
  2. ^ Vance, Jeffrey. "City Lights" (PDF). Library of Congress. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  3. ^ "New Delhi: The Inaugural Ceremony". The Times. No. 45744. London. February 11, 1931. p. 12.
  4. ^ Em, Henry (2013). The Great Enterprise: Sovereignty and Historiography in Modern Korea, Part 2. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 125. ISBN 978-0822353720. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
  5. ^ "Wiley Post". centennialofflight.gov. Archived from the original on October 8, 2012.
  6. ^ BBC History, July 2011, p12.
  7. ^ "J&K observes Martyrs' day: CM Omar pays tributes". Zee News. July 13, 2011. Retrieved December 18, 2011.
  8. ^ Sara Rector Smith (1970). The Manchurian Crisis, 1931-1932: A Tragedy in International Relations. Greenwood Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-8371-3344-7.
  9. ^ Kanti Singh (January 1, 1987). The Great Depression and Agrarian Economy: A Study of an Underdeveloped Region of India. Mittal Publications. p. 63.
  10. ^ "Pangborn-Herndon Memorial Site". Aviation: From Sand Dunes To Sonic Booms. National Park Service. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
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  39. ^ "Igor Oistrakh, celebrated Soviet violinist who with his father David walked a political tightrope during the Cold War – obituary". The Telegraph. September 1, 2021. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
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  41. ^ Rafael Fermoselle (1992). Cuban Leadership After Castro: Biographies of Cuba's Top Commanders. North-South Center, University of Miami, Research Institute for Cuban Studies. p. 79. ISBN 978-0-935501-35-3.
  42. ^ "Lindy Remigino, Olympic Champion Runner, Is Dead at 87". The New York Times. July 12, 2018. Retrieved July 14, 2020.
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  44. ^ "Billy Casper: Golfer who won prolifically but who became unfairly". The Independent. February 11, 2015. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
  45. ^ Williamson, Marcus (December 8, 2013). "Colin Wilson: Author (Obituary)". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
  46. ^ Ek, Torbjörn (September 10, 2017). "Hans Alfredson är död". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved September 10, 2017.
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  51. ^ "Hamilton O. Smith". Nobel Prize. Retrieved November 29, 2022.
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