The Professionals (1966 film)

This article is about the American western film. For the British crime thriller film, see The Professionals (1960 film).

The Professionals
original film poster by Howard Terpning
Directed by	Richard Brooks
Written by	Richard Brooks
Based on	A Mule for the Marquesa 1964 novel by Frank O'Rourke
Produced by	Richard Brooks
Starring	Burt Lancaster Lee Marvin Robert Ryan Woody Strode Jack Palance Claudia Cardinale Ralph Bellamy
Cinematography	Conrad L. Hall
Edited by	Peter Zinner
Music by	Maurice Jarre
Color process	Technicolor
Production company	Pax Enterprises
Distributed by	Columbia Pictures
Release date	November 4, 1966 (1966-11-04)
Running time	117 minutes
Country	United States
Languages	English, Spanish
Box office	$19.5 million

The Professionals is a 1966 American Western film written, produced, and directed by Richard Brooks and starring Burt Lancaster, Lee Marvin, Robert Ryan, Woody Strode, with Jack Palance, Claudia Cardinale and Ralph Bellamy in supporting roles. The script was adapted from the 1964 novel A Mule for the Marquesa by Frank O'Rourke.

The film received three Oscar nominations and an enthusiastic critical reception.

Plot

In the final years of the Mexican Revolution, American rancher J.W. Grant hires four men, who are all experts in their respective fields, to rescue his kidnapped wife, Maria, from Jesus Raza, a former revolutionary leader-turned-bandit.

Henry "Rico" Fardan is a weapons specialist, Bill Dolworth is an explosives expert, Hans Ehrengard is the horse wrangler, and Jake Sharp is a traditional Apache scout, skilled with a bow and arrow. Fardan and Dolworth, having both fought under the command of Pancho Villa, have a high regard for Raza as a soldier. But as cynical professionals, they have no qualms about killing him.

After entering Mexico, the professionals witness soldiers on a government train being massacred by Raza's small army. They follow the captured train to the end of the line. After the bandits leave, they take the train before moving on to the camp, where they observe Raza and his followers — including a female soldier, Chiquita (who had once been in a relationship with Dolworth). At nightfall, Fardan infiltrates the camp, but he is stopped from killing Raza in his quarters; after witnessing the beautiful Maria, Grant's kidnapped wife, about to willingly make love with Raza, Dolworth is forced to conclude, "We've been had."

After bringing Maria back to the train, a shootout starts because it has been retaken by the bandits. Pursued by Raza and his men, the professionals are forced to take refuge in nearby canyon lands. That night, Maria reveals that they haven't rescued Grant's "kidnapped wife" but rather, Raza's lover — that Grant had bought her in an arranged marriage, from which she escaped at the earliest opportunity to return to her true love in Mexico.

The following day, Maria hops on a horse and rides off through the narrow canyons to rejoin Raza, but Dolworth sets off explosives he had planted in the canyon walls, which collapse and close off the canyon, preventing her escape. As Raza and his remaining men close in, Dolworth volunteers to stay behind to allow the other professionals to escape with Maria. In the ensuing fight, Raza is wounded and captured, and Dolworth is almost killed by a dying Chiquita, whose pistol has run out of bullets.

Grant and his men meet the professionals (with Raza and Maria) at the US border. The wealthy rancher tells Fardan that their contract has been satisfactorily concluded. He then orders one of his men to kill the wounded Raza. But before he can fire, Dolworth shoots the guns from his hand. The other professionals step in to protect Maria and Raza. They collect the wounded Raza, laying him on the back of a horse-drawn wagon with Maria at the reins, and send both back to Mexico.

Grant angrily turns to Fardan and says, "You bastard!", to which Fardan retorts: "Yes, sir, in my case an accident of birth. But you, sir, you're a self-made man."

The professionals then ride off, following the wagon across the border to Mexico.

Cast

• Burt Lancaster as Bill Dolworth
• Lee Marvin as Henry "Rico" Fardan
• Claudia Cardinale as Maria Grant
• Robert Ryan as Hans Ehrengard
• Woody Strode as Jake Sharp
• Jack Palance as Jesus Raza
• Ralph Bellamy as Joe Grant
• Joe De Santis as Ortega
• Rafael Bertrand as Fierro
• Maria Gomez as Chiquita

Production

Writing

The remains of the Mexican hacienda set for the film, at the Valley of Fire State Park, March 2012

The film was adapted for the screen by its director Richard Brooks, who based the screenplay on the novel A Mule for the Marquesa by Frank O'Rourke.

Filming

The movie, which was shot in Technicolor, was filmed in Death Valley and the Coachella Valley in California, as well as Valley of Fire State Park in Nevada. The rail scenes were filmed on Kaiser Steel's Eagle Mountain Railroad. The steam locomotive seen in the movie currently resides on the Heber Valley Railroad.

During filming, the cast and crew stayed in Las Vegas. Actor Woody Strode wrote in his memoirs that he and Marvin got into a lot of pranks, on one occasion shooting an arrow into Vegas Vic, the famous smiling cowboy neon sign outside The Pioneer Club.

Soundtrack

The musical score was composed by Maurice Jarre.

Reception

Box office

By 1976, it was estimated the film had earned $8.8 million in rentals in North America.

It was the ninth most popular movie at the French box office in 1966, after La Grande Vadrouille, Doctor Zhivago, Is Paris Burning?, A Fistful of Dollars, Lost Command, A Man and a Woman, For a Few Dollars More and The Big Restaurant.

Critical response

Variety wrote of the film:

The Professionals is a well-made actioner, set in 1917 on the Mexican-US border, in which some soldiers of fortune rescue the reportedly kidnapped wife of an American businessman. Exciting explosive sequences, good overall pacing, and acting overcome a sometimes thin script...

Quiet and purposeful, Marvin underplays very well as the leader of the rescue troop.

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 90% based on reviews from 20 critics.

Award and nominations

Award	Category	Nominee(s)	Result
Academy Awards	Best Director	Richard Brooks	Nominated
	Best Screenplay – Based on Material from Another Medium		Nominated
	Best Cinematography – Color	Conrad L. Hall	Nominated
American Cinema Editors Awards	Best Edited Feature Film	Peter Zinner	Nominated
Directors Guild of America Awards	Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures	Richard Brooks	Nominated
Golden Globe Awards	Best Motion Picture – Drama		Nominated
	Most Promising Newcomer – Female	Marie Gomez	Nominated
Golden Screen Awards			Won
Laurel Awards	Top Action Drama		Won
	Top Action Performance	Lee Marvin	Won
Turkish Film Critics Association Awards	Best Foreign Film		5th Place
Writers Guild of America Awards	Best Written American Drama	Richard Brooks	Nominated

See also

• List of American films of 1966

External links

• The Professionals at IMDb
• The Professionals at the TCM Movie Database
• The Professionals at AllMovie
• The Professionals at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films