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Judith Reisman

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Judith Ann Reisman (/ˈriːsmən/; April 11, 1935 – April 9, 2021)[1] was an American conservative author, best known for her criticism and condemnation of the work and legacy of Alfred Kinsey.[2] She has been referred to as the "founder of the modern anti-Kinsey movement".[3] During her career, Reisman occasionally served as a consultant to the U.S. Departments of Justice, Education, and Health and Human Services.[4] She held a Ph.D. in communications from Case Western Reserve University,[5] and was a visiting professor of law at Liberty University.[6]

Advocating for children

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Writing for AlterNet, blogger Max Blumenthal wrote about how Reisman's daughter's molestation set Reisman on the path of researching Kinsey's activities. Purportedly, an investigation indicated a link between the assailant's viewing of a pornographic magazine and the 13-year-old girl's assault (noted in Reisman's memorial page).[7] Following the sexual assault, the accused boy and his family slipped out of the country, while her daughter lapsed into a deep depression. Fifteen years later, the daughter died from a brain aneurysm, which Reisman suspected was linked to the earlier trauma.[8]

Reisman was one of the founding members of the Reisman Institute, and served as its president until 2021.[9] She delivered talks on child advocacy, and was the director of the Liberty Child Protection Center. She received the "Protector of Children" award from Citizens for Families in 2005, as well as the "Save Our Children Scientist Of The Year For 1993" from the Save Our Children National Alliance.[10] She was nominated by the Inspector General for the Department of Defense to be part of the panel reviewing sexual misconduct for the US Air Force Academy in 2003.[11]

Children in the Kinsey reports

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Over the following years, her accusations against Kinsey became increasingly serious. She said that he was a fraud who had employed and relied on pedophiles for his research,[12] and claimed that Kinsey himself had sexually abused children. This allegation drew a response from Kinsey biographer James H. Jones, who wrote that unless new evidence to the contrary becomes available, Reisman's claims that Kinsey may have witnessed or personally participated in child molestation under the guise of scientific research should be considered groundless.[13]

Due to such ideas, she was "ostracized by mainstream academia".[8][14]

Prior to the release of the 2004 film Kinsey, Reisman and Laura Schlessinger attempted to place an advertisement "alleging Kinsey was a pervert and a pedophile".[15]

The Southern Poverty Law Center has described Reisman as a "conspiracy theorist" and a promoter of "sexual pseudoscience" in regard to her views on Kinsey.[16] John Bancroft stated:

Reisman's campaign against Kinsey was described by Morton Hunt (1999) as follows: "To use smear tactics, methods of intimidation, and political trickery to achieve what one considers a moral end, is to live by the principle that the end justifies the means." (P. 209.)[17]

Diederik F. Janssen has reviewed her book Sexual Sabotage: How One Mad Scientist Unleashed a Plague of Corruption and Contagion on America from a postmodern perspective.[18] First, the observer says of her book: "This takes the unseemly shape of a paranoid sermon on American decency held together by acerbic ad hominems, a tapestry of slippery slope arguments, a string of unwholesome linkages ("Nazi serial pedophiles"), and a litany of medieval, Victorian, and McCarthyian diagnostics ("plague," "sexual psychopaths," "sexual deviancy," "perversions")."[18] Then he considers that Reisman plays truth games precisely because Kinsey had invited sexologists to play truth games.[18] Janssen sees her fault in "exactly the scientific cover-up of moral dilemmas she accuses her nemesis Kinsey of. To maximize this argument: what needs criticism, on behalf of children, is scientism, not moralism."[18] He notes that if taboos need "scientific (medical) approval, their days may be numbered."[18]

Reisman lambasted SCOTUS for trusting Kinsey's legacy (sexology): "[...] on June 26, 2003, the U.S. Supreme Court enshrined Kinsey's fraudulent data as the revolutionary moral law of our land [...] a duplicitous sexual deviant was the primary source used by the United States Supreme Court as their 'science' authority in Lawrence v. Texas."[19][20][21]

About gay marriage she wrote to SCOTUS: "this Court should not permit the institution of marriage to become the latest victim of the Kinseyan model of American society."[22] She also wrote to the Court that mainstream sexology is "an ideology built upon the sexual abuse of infants and children, and the libeling of the 'Greatest Generation'."[22] Her opponents, however, make the argument that, pedophiles had the most to lose (not win) from the sexual revolution.[23]

Selective quotation, exaggeration, and outright lies are time-honored tactics of the Right. Judith Reisman has long circulated the calumny that Alfred Kinsey conducted sexual experiments on infants at his institute; she offers no substantiation.[24]

— Judith Levine

The FBI could not find any felony committed by Kinsey.[25][26] In the years following the death of Kinsey, as well as Senator McCarthy and his anticommunist crusade with it, Kinsey's research only grew in public esteem and became increasingly accepted in academia in the years after his death, during which he was established as the American father of sexology.[27]

Reisman's book Kinsey: Crimes and Consequences; The Red Queen and the Grand Scheme was called "wildly irresponsible and baffling book... Nonetheless, it contains some interesting information about the reaction to Kinsey."[28]

Images of children, crime and violence

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In 1983, the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) was headed by social conservatives, including Alfred S. Regnery in the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP). Reisman had given a talk on a Washington, D.C. radio program and on CNN's Crossfire about the "connections between sex education, sex educators, and the pornography industry" which was heard by a member of the DOJ, and Reisman was asked to discuss her views in person, which "struck a common chord ... especially those opposed to sex education in the schools." She was then invited to apply for a grant, which was approved without competition for the amount of $798,531 (though later reduced to $734,371), to undertake a "study at American University to determine whether Playboy, Hustler and other more explicit materials are linked to violence by juveniles."[12][29][30] The allocation came under criticism as the grant was approved despite a staff memo from Pamela Swain, a director of research, evaluation and program development, in which she claimed that the study could be accomplished for $60,000.[29]

By 1986, Reisman concluded her investigation of "372 issues of Playboy, 184 issues of Penthouse and 125 issues of Hustler" that found "2,016 cartoons that included children apparently under the age of 17 and 3,988 other pictures, photographs and drawings that depict infants or youths," the details of which were collected into "a three-volume report running to 1,600 pages" titled "Images of Children, Crime and Violence in Playboy, Penthouse, and Hustler."[31] The report drew contemporary criticism in regards to its cost and quality.[30][32] Sex crime researcher Avedon Carol commented that the report was a "scientific disaster, riddled with researcher bias and baseless assumptions."[33] The American University (AU), where Reisman's study had been academically based, refused to publish the completed work, citing concerns by an independent academic auditor. Criminologist Robert Figlio of the University of Pennsylvania[34] stated "The term child used in the aggregate sense in this report is so inclusive and general as to be meaningless."[31] Loretta Haroian stated about the report "vigilantism: paranoid, pseudoscientific hyperbole with a thinly veiled, hidden agenda."[16]

Author Susan Trento chronicled additional complexities surrounding the episode. Initially, Reisman was targeted by some as a proxy to attack Regnery. The nature of Reisman's grant work and the concurrent Attorney General's Commission on Pornography, which would author the Meese Report in 1986, caused anxiety in the pornography industry. Fears began to come to fruition when 7-Eleven stores stopped selling Playboy and Penthouse, in part citing Reisman's work. Trento writes that the public relations firm headed by Robert Keith Gray was hired by Playboy and Penthouse "to discredit Meese's Pornography Commission" specifically as well as others that threatened their business, presumably including Reisman.[12][35] "Whatever the merits of her research," Trento wrote, when support from the OJJDP was needed most, its leadership backed away from Reisman leaving her project to fail and leaving Reisman feeling "bitter" and "helpless" after "spending years developing an expertise and doing what she thought was an excellent job in the public interest."[12]

In 2017, Reisman became involved in a group called Investigating YouTube.[36] Specifically, she voiced her concern about the disturbing content in YouTube videos targeted at children, involving suggestive imagery and violence while using popular children's figures such as Frozen's Elsa and Spider-Man.[37]

Sources of child sexual abuse

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When Playboy and Penthouse printed nude photos of Madonna in 1985, Reisman warned that because of the entertainer's idolization by youth, their publication would destigmatize and "encourage voluntary display by youngsters," leading to an increase in child pornography.[38]

Allegations of homosexual recruitment of children

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Reisman claimed that homosexuals employ recruitment techniques that rival those of the United States Marine Corps.[3] Reisman cited "a clear avenue for the recruitment of children" by homosexuals in her public support of Oregon Ballot Measure 9 (1992).[39]

Erototoxins

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Reisman postulated a physical mechanism to account for the dangers she ascribed to pornography: when viewed, an addictive mixture of chemicals (such as glucose[40][41] sic) which she dubbed "erototoxins", floods the brain, causing harmful influences to it. Reisman hoped that MRI studies would prove porn-induced physical brain damage and predicted lawsuits against publishers and distributors of pornography similar to those against Big Tobacco, which resulted in the Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement. Further, if pornography can "subvert cognition", then "these toxic media should be legally outlawed, as is all other toxic waste, and eliminated from our societal structure." Finally, individuals who have suffered brain damage from "pornography are no longer expressing 'free speech' and, for their own good, shouldn't be protected under the First Amendment."[42][43][44][45][46][47]

Endorphins are substances produced by the brain as a result of various things including sexual arousal, physical exercise, strong pain, laughter, etc. They cause pleasurable sensations and are somewhat addictive; drugs like morphine attach to the same receptors as endorphins. However, endorphins do not fit Reisman's definition of erototoxins, as many things cause them to be released, not only pornography.

The 2002–2011 Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences state about her public statements about erototoxins: "facts stood in the way of her opinion and testimony."[48]

Homosexuals and Nazism

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Reisman said that she believed that a homosexual movement in Germany gave rise to the Nazi Party and the Holocaust. She endorsed The Pink Swastika, a 1995 pseudohistorical book which expressed this view, and compared modern youth groups for homosexuals to the Hitler Youth.[3] She equated Kinsey's participation in the Boy Scouts with participation in the Hitler Youth.[49]

Mapplethorpe exhibition obscenity trial

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During the 1990 obscenity trial of Dennis Barrie, then director of the Contemporary Arts Center in Cincinnati, for displaying controversial photographs by Robert Mapplethorpe, Reisman was called as the only expert witness for the prosecution.[50] In the previous year, Reisman had authored an editorial in The Washington Times entitled "Promoting Child Abuse as Art"[51] which "accused Mapplethorpe of being both a Nazi and a child molester".[52][53] The defense argued that she was not qualified as an art expert, but the judge allowed her to testify as a rebuttal witness.[50] Among her credentials as a media specialist she listed: "preparation of educational videotapes and slide presentations for the Smithsonian Institution as well as having worked for Scholastic magazine, created audio-visual segments for television's Captain Kangaroo show, and did research for Attorney General Edwin Meese's commission on pornography and for the conservative American Family Association."[50][54] During her testimony, Reisman did not discuss the sexually explicit content of Mapplethorpe's work, but rather she argued that the five photographs were not works of art because they either did not display a human face, or, in the case of Self-Portrait, the face "... displayed no discernible emotion" and absent emotion, the placement of the photographs in a museum implied that the activities displayed were appropriate.[55][56] During cross-examination by the defense on her views of homosexuality, Reisman testified that "anal sodomy is traumatically dysfunctional and is definitely associated with AIDS."[56] She also claimed that the pictures of nude children legitimized pedophilia.[55] The defense emphasized that Reisman's experience with art was limited to her work as a songwriter.[55]

Barrie and the center were acquitted of all charges by the jury.[57]

Litigation against the Kinsey Institute

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In 1991, Reisman, with an attorney from the Rutherford Institute, sued the Kinsey Institute, its then director June Reinisch, and Indiana University, for defamation as well as intentional and negligent infliction of emotional distress regarding alleged attempts to censor her book Kinsey, Sex and Fraud.[58] The case was ultimately dismissed with prejudice in 1994.[16]

Personal life

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Reisman was the daughter of Mathew L. Gelernter and Ada née Goldberg.[59] She married Arnold Reisman in 1955 in Los Angeles. Her family was Jewish.[60]

Obituaries

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PinkNews reported on Reisman's death, describing her as an anti-LGBT+ author of bizarre research papers. The obituary noted her claims that gay people caused the rise of the Nazi Party, her assertions that allowing gay members or staff within the Boy Scouts of America would lead to sexual predation, and her contributions towards upholding anti-sodomy laws in Jamaica.[61]

She received praise from the John Birch Society, which stated "[...] Judith Reisman repeatedly, over the past several decades, strode into many hostile enemy camps around the world — colleges, universities, legislative bodies, media outlets — to speak truth to power and to expose vile works of darkness."[62]

According to Robert Knight in The Washington Times: "she was cast as a careless, right-wing fanatic." He noted that she was scorned even by "conservatives who were afraid of guilt by association."[63] Knight claims that she had converted to Christianity.[63]

Bibliography

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  • Kinsey, Sex and Fraud: The Indoctrination of a People. Judith Reisman et al.; Huntington House; Lafayette, LA (1990) ISBN 978-0-910311-20-5
  • "Soft Porn" Plays Hardball: Its Tragic Effects on Women, Children and the Family. Huntington House; Lafayette, LA (1991) ISBN 978-0-910311-92-2
  • Kinsey: Crimes & Consequences: The Red Queen and the Grand Scheme. The Institute for Media Education; Crestwood, KY (1998) ISBN 978-0-9666624-1-2
  • Kinsey's Attic: The Shocking Story of How One Man's Sexual Pathology Changed the World. Cumberland House Publishing (2006) ISBN 978-1-58182-460-5
  • Sexual Sabotage: How One Mad Scientist Unleashed a Plague of Corruption and Contagion on America. WND Books (2010) ISBN 978-1-935071-85-3
  • Her commentaries were featured in Salvo.
  • Some of Reisman's research can be found at Research Gate.

References

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  1. ^ "Judith Reisman, figure de la lutte contre les pédocriminels, s'est éteinte à l'âge de 84 ans" (in French).
  2. ^ "The Kinsey Coverup". Dr. Judith Reisman. Retrieved 2023-09-27.
  3. ^ a b c Radosh, Daniel (6 December 2004). "The Culture Wars: Why Know?". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 2015-02-02. Retrieved 14 November 2010.
  4. ^ "Biography-Reisman, Judith | Liberty University School of Law". 2013-03-07. Archived from the original on 2013-03-07. Retrieved 2023-09-27.
  5. ^ Shenon, Philip; Times, Special To the New York (1986-09-03). "RESEARCHER LINKS PICTURES TO ABUSE". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-12-23.
  6. ^ "Biography-Reisman, Judith". Archived from the original on 2013-03-07. Retrieved 2013-03-09.
  7. ^ "Home". Dr. Judith Reisman. Retrieved 2023-09-27.
  8. ^ a b Blumenthal, Max (December 15, 2004). "Her Kinsey Obsession". AlterNet. Archived from the original on March 25, 2010. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
  9. ^ "About Us". Dr. Judith Reisman. Retrieved 2023-09-27.
  10. ^ "Judith Reisman, Ph.D. - About Dr. Reisman: Vitae". www.drjudithreisman.com. Retrieved 2023-09-27.
  11. ^ "Schmitz Nomination" (PDF). drjudithreisman.com. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
  12. ^ a b c d Trento, Susan (1992). The Power House. St. Martin's Press. pp. 193–200. ISBN 978-0-312-08319-9. Relevant excerpt: [1] Archived 2010-11-24 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ "American Experience - Kinsey - Online Forum - Questions and Answers: Day 2". PBS. 15 February 2005. Archived from the original on 2011-04-10. Retrieved 2 January 2010. Quoting Jones: "For more than a decade rumors and accusations have circulated that Kinsey was a pedophile. I have not seen any credible evidence to support these rumors and accusations, and I do not believe that such evidence exists. Moreover, reliable people who knew Kinsey's sexual history have testified that he was not a pedophile. I believe them."
  14. ^ "A pariah among her peers, Dr. Reisman is at the forefront of freedom fighters storming the gates of moral and sexual degeneracy to liberate those enslaved to the deceitfulness of sexual sin." http://www.drjudithreisman.com/archives/brotherwatch.pdf Archived 2010-11-24 at the Wayback Machine
  15. ^ Larson, Christina (8 December 2004). "The Joy of Sexology". AlterNet. Archived from the original on 2010-07-06. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
  16. ^ a b c "Anti-LGBT Conspiracy Theorist Judith Reisman Tapped as Expert Witness in Jamaica". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on 2015-03-02. Retrieved 2014-09-25.
  17. ^ Bancroft, John (2004). "Alfred C. Kinsey and the politics of sex research". Annual Review of Sex Research. 15 (1): 1–39. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.731.2332. ISSN 1053-2528. PMID 16913278. Roman Catholic Archbishop Paul Schulte (from the diocese in which Kinsey lived) commented, "There can be no valid objections to a scientific investigation of sexual behavior, that would assist lawmakers, educators, clergymen, physicians and other professional people ... but Dr. Kinsey has degraded science. Instead of circulating the findings among those competent to weigh and apply them to the betterment of mankind, he publicizes them like a cheap charlatan." This theme, which has recurred before and since, focuses on the importance of keeping information about sex away from ordinary folk. (from page 3)
  18. ^ a b c d e Janssen, Diederik F. (2012). "Sexual Sabotage: How One Mad Scientist Unleashed a Plague of Corruption and Contagion on America". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 41 (5): 1315–1318. doi:10.1007/s10508-012-9990-y. ISSN 0004-0002. S2CID 146167898.
  19. ^ "Supreme Court Sodomy Decision Based on Junk Science". Gay & Lesbian Archives of the Pacific Northwest. 18 July 2004. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  20. ^ Reisman, Judith (August 2003). "Sodomy Decision Based On Fraudulent 'Science'". Human Events. ISSN 0018-7194. Archived from the original on 15 February 2006. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  21. ^ Paturel, Alexandre; Mottier, Véronique; Kraus, Cynthia (2021). "5. Saving Sexual Science: Kinsey and American Religious-Conservative Politics". In Giami, Alain; Levinson, Sharman (eds.). Histories of Sexology: Between Science and Politics. Global Queer Politics. Springer International Publishing. p. 87. ISBN 978-3-030-65813-7. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  22. ^ a b Carmon, Irin (24 April 2015). "Here are the wildest arguments against marriage equality". MSNBC.com. Retrieved 16 September 2021. Cf. the primary source "BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE DR. JUDITH REISMAN AND LIBERTY CENTER FOR CHILD PROTECTION IN SUPPORT OF RESPONDENTS" (PDF). 3 April 2015.
  23. ^ Paternotte, David (2014). "16. Pedophilia, Homosexuality and Gay and Lesbian Activism". In Hekma, Gert; Giami, Alain (eds.). Sexual Revolutions. Genders and Sexualities in History. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 264. ISBN 978-1-137-32146-6.
  24. ^ Levine, Judith; Elders, Joycelyn M. (2003). Harmful to Minors: The Perils of Protecting Children from Sex. Thunder's Mouth Press. p. 233. ISBN 978-1-56025-516-1. Retrieved 6 March 2022. Selective quotation, exaggeration, and outright lies are time-honored tactics of the Right. Judith Reisman has long circulated the calumny that Alfred Kinsey conducted sexual experiments on infants at his institute; she offers no substantiation.
  25. ^ Scientists Under Surveillance. MIT Press. 12 March 2019. p. back cover. ISBN 9780262536882. Retrieved 6 March 2022. And the Bureau's relationship with Alfred Kinsey, the author of The Kinsey Report, was mutually beneficial, with each drawing on the other's data.
  26. ^ Aftergood, Steven; Robinson, Walter V. (2019). Brown, Jpat; Lipton, B.C.D.; Morisy, Michael (eds.). Scientists Under Surveillance: The FBI Files. MIT Press. p. 241. ISBN 978-0-262-53688-2. — page 241, the only page having the scholarly analysis of Kinsey's file, mentions no felony committed by Kinsey c.s.
  27. ^ Allyn, David (2016). Make Love, Not War: The Sexual Revolution: An Unfettered History. Taylor & Francis. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-134-93473-7.
  28. ^ Gilbert, James (2005). Men in the Middle: Searching for Masculinity in the 1950s. University of Chicago Press. p. 236. ISBN 978-0-226-29324-0. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  29. ^ a b "Memo: $798,000 Porn Study Could Be Made for $60,000". The Palm Beach Post. Associated Press. 5 March 1984. Retrieved 16 November 2010.[permanent dead link]
  30. ^ a b Larry Margasak (Associated Press) (3 May 1985). "New study will determine how adult magazines affect children". The Gettysburg Times. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
  31. ^ a b Kilpatrick, James J. (26 September 1986). "Nude Women, Mud Pies, And The Deficit". The Blade. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
  32. ^ "'Kiddie porn' study called waste of money". Nashua Telegraph. Associated Press. 8 May 1985. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
  33. ^ Carol, Avedon 1994, Nudes, Prudes and Attitudes: Pornography and Censorship, New Clarion Press, Gloucester. p. 116. [2][3]
  34. ^ "Footnotes--July–August 2008 Issue--Obituaries". ASA Footnotes. American Sociological Association. July–August 2008. Archived from the original on 2010-12-05. Retrieved 28 December 2010.
  35. ^ Watts, Steven (2009). Mr Playboy: Hugh Hefner and the American Dream. Wiley. p. 375. ISBN 978-0-470-52167-0. Retrieved 21 November 2010.
  36. ^ "Home | Investigating YouTube". Archived from the original on 2017-08-03. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
  37. ^ "Dropbox - Link not found".
  38. ^ Russ Kazal (United Press International) (12 July 1985). "Expert links nude Madonna, more child pornography". The Modesto Bee. Retrieved 22 June 2011.[permanent dead link]
  39. ^ "Ex-gay minister backs Oregon Measure 9". Moscow-Pullman Daily News. Associated Press. 15 October 1992. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
  40. ^ The Sex Industrial Complex: The Big Sexology, Big Pornography & Big Pharmaceutical Cabal Archived 2016-04-17 at the Wayback Machine The Sex Industrial Complex (C) Reisman 2005, Revised 2015, p. 3
  41. ^ Logue, Jeff L. (2009). Online Sexual Behaviors and Parenting Style of the Father. Regent University. p. 51. ISBN 978-1-109-10770-8.[permanent dead link]
  42. ^ Sullum, Jacob (8 December 2004). "From Donuts To Heroin". AlterNet. Retrieved 29 December 2010.
  43. ^ Pilkington, Mark (14 July 2005). "Sex on the brain". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 2013-10-01. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
  44. ^ Singel, Ryan (19 November 2004). "Internet Porn: Worse Than Crack?". Wired. Archived from the original on 2010-12-27. Retrieved 28 December 2010.
  45. ^ Bodo, Cristian (18 December 2008). "Does Sex Addiction Have Any Basis in Science?". AlterNet. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
  46. ^ Newitz, Annalee (30 November 2004). "Your Brain on Porn". AlterNet. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
  47. ^ "US Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, & Transportation". commerce.senate.gov. 17 November 2004. Archived from the original on 26 February 2005. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  48. ^ Nair, Mohan; Friedman, Rob; Maram, Wesley. "I20 Pornography and Sexual Violence: Is There a Connection?", Seattle 2010, Forensic Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, 2002-2011 Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, p. 28.
  49. ^ Landau, Saul (2007). A Bush & Botox World. Counterpunch Series. CounterPunch. p. 192. ISBN 978-1-904859-61-1. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  50. ^ a b c "Prosecution expert degrades 'art' photos". The Vindicator. Associated Press. 5 October 1990. Retrieved 15 November 2010.
  51. ^ Strickland, Ronald (2002). Growing Up Postmodern: Neoliberalism and the War on the Young. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-7425-1651-9. Retrieved 1 January 2011. quotes Reisman from "Promoting Child Abuse as Art" in the 7 July 1989 edition of The Washington Times.
  52. ^ Bolton, Robert (1989). "The cultural contradictions of conservatism". New Art Examiner. 17. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
  53. ^ Nathan, Debbie (18 April 2002). "The Taboos of Touch". AlterNet. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
  54. ^ Masters, Kim (1990-10-06). "Art Gallery Not Guilty of Obscenity;Cincinnati Jury Clears Mapplethorpe Exhibitors of All Charges". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2012-11-04. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
  55. ^ a b c Wilkerson, Isabel (1990-10-05). "Witness in Obscenity Trial Calls Explicit Photographs 'Destructive'". The New York Times.
  56. ^ a b Meyer, Richard (2002). Outlaw Representation: Censorship and Homosexuality in Twentieth-Century American Art. Beacon Press. pp. 216–218. ISBN 0-8070-7935-9.
  57. ^ Litt, Steven (5 October 2010). "Dennis Barrie looks back on his Cincinnati obscenity trial 20 years after his acquittal". The Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on 2010-10-26. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
  58. ^ "Kinsey institute sued by thwarted critic". The Bulletin (Bend). Associated Press. 9 May 1991. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
  59. ^ 1940 Census https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K4YW-25Y
  60. ^ Marriage record signed by Rabbi Leonard A. Greenberg https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K86K-FTM
  61. ^ Wakefield, Lily (17 April 2021). "Anti-LGBT+ author Judith Reisman, who said homosexuals caused the rise of the Nazi party, dies aged 85". PinkNews.
  62. ^ Jervis, Joseph (16 April 2021). "Anti-LGBTQ activist Judith Reisman dies at age 86". Los Angeles Blade: LGBTQ News, Rights, Politics, Entertainment. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  63. ^ a b Knight, Robert (17 April 2021). "Remembering Judith Reisman: Anti-pornography crusader and a woman of uncommon courage". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on August 31, 2021.
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