Andrew Hampsten
Personal information | |
---|---|
Full name | Shirus Andrew Hampsten |
Nickname | Ernie |
Born | Columbus, Ohio, U.S. | April 7, 1962
Team information | |
Current team | Retired |
Discipline | Road |
Role | Rider |
Rider type | All-rounder |
Amateur team | |
- | Yellow Jersey |
Professional teams | |
1985 | Mengoni |
1985 | SRC Levi's (7 Eleven) |
1986 | La Vie Claire |
1987–1990 | 7 Eleven |
1991–1994 | Motorola |
1995 | Banesto |
1996 | US Postal |
Major wins | |
Grand Tours
|
Andrew Hampsten (born April 7, 1962) is an American former professional road bicycle racer who won the 1988 Giro d'Italia and the Alpe d'Huez stage of the 1992 Tour de France.[1] Between 1986–1994 he finished in the Top 10 of eight Grand Tours.
Racing career
[edit]Andy Hampsten caught the public eye in 1985, when he won stage 20 of the Giro d'Italia. The following year, he was signed by Bernard Hinault's La Vie Claire team. In his first full season as a pro, 1986, he won the Tour de Suisse and helped his compatriot and team leader Greg LeMond to victory in the Tour de France. He also finished the Tour de France fourth overall and claimed the white jersey of best young rider.
Hampsten repeated his victory in the 1987 Tour de Suisse, this time for the 7-Eleven Cycling Team. He defeated multi-time Tour de France stage winner Peter Winnen by +0:01 and Fabio Parra by +0:07. His greatest moment came in the 1988 Giro d'Italia, on a short stage over the Gavia Pass. Attacking on the climb Hampsten overcame a severe snowstorm to take the Maglia Rosa, becoming the first American to do so; although he finished second on the stage to Dutchman Erik Breukink, who was considered a main favorite to win the Giro. The conditions during this stage were among the worst in cycling history.[2] During and following this stage numerous cyclists abandoned and several had to be loaded into ambulances and taken to the hospital due to hypothermia like symptoms. After surviving this Gavia Pass stage, Hampsten was able to successfully defend his lead through the rest of the race, becoming the just the 2nd American to win a cycling Grand Tour and the 1st American to win the Giro d'Italia.
During the 1989 Giro d'Italia Hampsten performed at an elite level among the General Classification riders finishing on the podium in 3rd place overall. He was also among the elite riders for the majority of the 1990 Tour de France.
Hampsten's final highlight came in the 1992 Tour de France when he dropped his breakaway companions to win the stage to Alpe d'Huez. He again finished the race fourth, having lost his third place to Gianni Bugno in the final time trial.
Life after racing
[edit]Hampsten used to live in Grand Forks, North Dakota, and the 40-mile (64 km) bikeway system there has been dedicated as the "Andy Hampsten Bikeway System."[3] Hampsten now lives in Tuscany and Boulder, Colorado. In 1999, Andy Hampsten and his brother Steve started a bicycle company in Seattle, Washington, called Hampsten Cycles.[4] Andy Hampsten also operates a bicycle touring company in Italy called Cinghiale Cycling Tours.[4]
Career achievements
[edit]Major results
[edit]Source:[5]
- 1984
- 2nd Overall Coors Classic
- 9th Overall Grand Prix Guillaume Tell
- 1985
- 1st Stage 20 Giro d'Italia
- 2nd Overall Coors Classic
- 1986
- 1st Overall Tour de Suisse
- 1st Prologue
- 4th Overall Tour de France
- 4th Overall Coors Classic
- 1987
- 1st Overall Tour de Suisse
- 3rd Overall Coors Classic
- 1st Stages 9 & 12a (ITT)
- 8th Trofeo Pantalica
- 1988
- 1st Overall Giro d'Italia
- 1st Mountains classification
- 1st Combination classification
- 1st Stages 12 & 18 (ITT)
- 1st Stage 3 Paris–Nice
- 2nd Overall Coors Classic
- 1st Stage 10a
- 4th Overall Tour de Romandie
- 9th Overall Critérium International
- 1989
- 1st Subida a Urkiola
- 1st Schwabenbräu-Cup
- 1st Stage 2 Tour of the Basque Country
- 3rd Overall Giro d'Italia
- 6th Milano–Torino
- 7th Tre Valli Varesine
- 8th Clásica de San Sebastián
- 10th Overall Tour de Trump
- 1990
- 1st Subida a Urkiola
- 3rd Overall Tour de Suisse
- 1st Stage 7
- 8th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
- 9th Overall Tour de Trump
- 1991
- 3rd Overall Tour de Suisse
- 5th Overall Paris–Nice
- 7th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
- 8th Overall Tour de France
- 9th Overall Volta a Catalunya
- 10th Overall Giro del Trentino
- 1992
- 1st Overall Tour de Romandie
- 1st Stage 3
- 4th Overall Tour de France
- 1st Stage 14 (Alpe d'Huez)
- 5th Overall Giro d'Italia
- 5th Coppa Agostoni
- 6th Giro dell'Emilia
- 7th Overall Tour Méditerranéen
- 7th Tre Valli Varesine
- 10th Coppa Bernocchi
- 1993
- 1st Overall Tour of Galicia
- 1st Stage 2
- 2nd Paris–Camembert
- 3rd Overall Tour de Romandie
- 3rd Subida a Urkiola
- 7th Overall Paris–Nice
- 8th Overall Tour de France
- 1994
- 3rd Overall Tour de Romandie
- 3rd Overall Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme
- 10th Overall Giro d'Italia
- 1996
- 6th Overall Tour DuPont
Grand Tour general classification results timeline
[edit]Grand Tour | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/ Vuelta a España | did not contest during his career | ||||||||||
Giro d'Italia | 20 | — | — | 1 | 3 | — | — | 5 | 14 | 10 | 58 |
Tour de France | — | 4 | 16 | 15 | 22 | 11 | 8 | 4 | 8 | — | — |
— | Did not compete |
---|---|
DNF | Did not finish |
References
[edit]- ^ "Andy Hampsten | CyclingHallofFame.com". www.cyclinghalloffame.com.
- ^ "Re-Cycle Andy Hampsten Defies Gavia Snow Storm…". Eurosport by Felix Lowe. April 16, 2019.
- ^ "Dedication of Andy Hampsten Bikeway System".[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b Black, Forbes (May 14, 2011). "The Brothers Hampsten". Cycloculture.com. Retrieved May 15, 2011.
- ^ Andrew Hampsten at Cycling Archives
External links
[edit]- Hampsten Cycles
- Bike touring company Hampsten runs
- Story and interview with Hampsten about his 1988 Giro win.
- Andrew Hampsten at Cycling Archives
- Andrew Hampsten at ProCyclingStats
- Andrew Hampsten at CycleBase
- 1962 births
- Living people
- American male cyclists
- American Giro d'Italia stage winners
- American Tour de France stage winners
- Sportspeople from Grand Forks, North Dakota
- Giro d'Italia winners
- Sportspeople from Columbus, Ohio
- Tour de Suisse stage winners
- Cyclists from Ohio
- Sportspeople from Boulder, Colorado
- 20th-century American sportsmen