Sawai language
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Austronesian language spoken in North Maluku, Indonesia
| Sawai | |
|---|---|
| Weda | |
| Native to | Indonesia |
| Region | North Maluku province |
Native speakers | 12,000 (2000)[1] |
| Dialects |
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | szw |
| Glottolog | sawa1247 |
| This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. | |
The Sawai language (also Weda) is a South Halmahera language of the Austronesian language family spoken in the Weda and Gane Timor districts of southern Halmahera, northern Maluku Province, Indonesia. There are approximately 12,000 speakers.
Sounds
[edit]Below is a description of the Kobe dialect of Sawai spoken in the villages of Lelilef Woyebulan and Kobe Peplis, as well as from Whistler (1995).
Consonants
[edit]Sawai has 15 consonants:
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stop | p b | t d | k ɡ | |
| Fricative | f | s | ||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |
| Semivowel | w | j | ||
| Liquid | l ɾ |
Vowels
[edit]Sawai has eight vowels:
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | i | u | |
| High-Mid | e | ə | o |
| Low-Mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
| Low | a |
Syllable
[edit]Sawai has the following syllable structure:
- (C)(C)V(C)
Examples:
| word | gloss | syllable type |
|---|---|---|
| /i/ | 's/he/it' | V |
| /in/ | 'fish' | VC |
| /wo/ | 'alcoholic drink' | CV |
| /npo/ | 's/he/it gives' | CCV |
| /kot/ | 'magic statue' | CVC |
| /nfan/ | 's/he/it goes' | CCVC |
References
[edit]- ^ Sawai at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Bibliography
[edit]- Burquest, Donald A.; & Laidig, Wyn D. (Eds.). (1992). Phonological studies in four languages of Maluku. The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington publications in linguistics (No. 108). Dallas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics, The University of Texas at Arlington, and Pattimura University. ISBN 0-88312-803-9.
- Whistler, Ronald. (1992). Phonology of Sawai. In D. A. Burquest & W. D. Laidig (Eds.), Phonological studies in four languages of Maluku (pp. 7–32). Dallas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics, The University of Texas at Arlington, and Pattimura University.
- Whistler, Ronald; & Whistler, Jacqui. (1995). Sawai: Introduction and wordlist. In D. T. Tryon (Ed.), Comparative Austronesian dictionary: An introduction to Austronesian studies (part 1: fascicle 1, pp. 659–65). Trends in linguistics, Documentation (No. 10). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
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